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The Ian Charleson Awards are theatrical awards that reward the best classical stage performances in Britain by actors under age 30. The awards are named in memory of the renowned British actor Ian Charleson, and are run by the ''Sunday Times'' newspaper and the National Theatre. The awards were established in 1990 after Charleson's death, and have been awarded annually since then. ''Sunday Times'' theatre critic John Peter initiated the creation of the awards, particularly in memory of Charleson's extraordinary Hamlet, which he had performed shortly before his death.〔http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/culture/arts/theatre/article320179.ece〕〔http://neftzer.com/toby/charleson.htm〕〔http://monszter.tripod.com/JHmultimedia/Winning-in-double-act.htm〕 Recipients receive a cash prize, as do runners-up and third-place winners. The awards' current definition of a classical play is one written before 1918. The awards for the previous year's performances are presented the following year. The 2014 awards were presented on 19 June 2015; Susannah Fielding was the winner.〔〔 ==Background and description== The ''Sunday Times'' chief drama critic John Peter saw and reviewed Ian Charleson's extraordinary ''Hamlet'' at the National Theatre in late 1989.〔Peter, John. "A Hamlet who would be king at Elsinore". ''Sunday Times''. 12 November 1989.〕 Unbeknownst to the audience, Charleson performed it during the last weeks of his life while he was seriously ill with AIDS, and died in January 1990 at the age of 40 eight weeks after his final performance. In November 1990, in memory of Charleson's fine performance, Peter established the annual Ian Charleson Award, to recognize and reward the best classical stage performance by an actor under age 30.〔Peter, John. "A prize fit for princes". ''Sunday Times''. 11 November 1990.〕 The awards are jointly sponsored by ''The Sunday Times'' and the National Theatre, where they are held. Upon founding the awards, Peter noted: :''Classical work is the solid bedrock of all acting. It is classical acting, with its twin demands of psychological perception and formal excellence, which truly tests and proves the actor's ability and stamina, both physical and mental.''〔 The first annual Ian Charleson Award was presented in January 1991.〔"Timely tributes for a new generation of actors". ''Sunday Times''. 13 January 1991.〕 The awards defined a classic play as one written prior to 1900;〔 this cut-off was eventually extended to 1918. The awards are presented at a friendly, low-key private luncheon at one of the restaurants at the National Theatre. There is no filming and no outside press, and there are no acceptance speeches; the awards are attended however by Britain's theatre royalty, who take great interest in preserving the foundations of their profession. Recipients receive a cash prize, as do runners-up and third-place winners. All shortlist nominees who are not cash-prize recipients receive a "commendation". Winners and commendees receive a plaque signed by the judges (who usually number four). The awards for the previous year's performances are presented the following year, generally in the spring. The prize money is as follows: 1st prize £5,000; 2nd prize £1,500, £2,000, or £2,500; and 3rd prize £500. :''For a list of first-prize winners, see List of Ian Charleson Award winners''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ian Charleson Awards」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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